Blue catfish in Florida

Meet the species

Blue catfish
Image credit: © duane raver, jr.

Scientific name

Ictalurus furcatus

Overview

Originally found in the escambia and yellow rivers in northwest Florida, they are now also in the apalachicola and suwannee. Blues occur in big rivers and in the lower reaches of major tributaries. They prefer clearer, swifter water than other catfish, and are usually found over sand, gravel or rock bottoms.

Typical size

Big catch minimum: 36 inches or 25

At a glance

Regions
Panhandle, big bend, inland north
Water
Freshwater
Bait
Most are caught bottom fishing with cut fish & or stink baits rigged on large hooks with heavy lead sinkers.

Florida fishing record

Weight
73 lb 10 oz
Length
48.5 in (4.04 ft)
Location
Suwannee river, dixie
Date
Feb 15, 2026
Angler
Justin hodge
Type
Florida state record

Open record source

Record catch notes

73.6 lb; 48.5 in; by justin hodge; on 2/15/2026; at suwannee river, dixie

When to fish

Good months

January–december

Season notes

Intentional year round: Florida freshwater sport fish generally available year-round; peak months only when FWC When-to-Fish states them.

More season details

Where to fish

Florida regions

Panhandle, big bend & inland north

Water

Freshwater

Habitat

Originally found in the escambia and yellow rivers in northwest Florida, they are now also in the apalachicola and suwannee. Blues occur in big rivers and in the lower reaches of major tributaries. They prefer clearer, swifter water than other catfish, and are usually found over sand, gravel or rock bottoms.

More locations and access

How to catch

One of the strongest freshwater fish, blues are caught on bush hooks or trotlines as well as rod and reel. Most are caught bottom fishing with cut fish, or stink baits rigged on large hooks with heavy lead sinkers. Image credit: © duane raver & jr.

Bait

Most are caught bottom fishing with cut fish & or stink baits rigged on large hooks with heavy lead sinkers.

Videos

Sources

Information comes from the supplied source datasets. Check linked FWC regulations for current rules.