Blue catfish

US fish and state coverage

Ictalurus furcatus

A state link is a recorded source association, not a catch guarantee or confirmation that targeting is legal. Check current regulations with the responsible state agency.

Peak months
Typical depth
Typical size
Catch minimum
36 inches or 25
National record

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Recorded profile

habitat summary
Originally found in the Escambia and Yellow rivers in northwest Florida, they are now also in the Apalachicola and Suwannee. Blues occur in big rivers and in the lower reaches of major tributaries. They prefer clearer, swifter water than other catfish, and are usually found over sand, gravel or rock bottoms.
diet
eat aquatic insects and small fish while larger blues prefer crayfish, mussels and other fish.
preferred bait
Most are caught bottom fishing with cut fish, or stink baits rigged on large hooks with heavy lead sinkers.
preferred lures
Not recorded
techniques
One of the strongest freshwater fish; blues are caught on bush hooks or trotlines as well as rod and reel. Most are caught bottom fishing with cut fish, or stink baits rigged on large hooks with heavy lead sinkers. Image Credit: © Duane Raver, Jr.
peak months
Not recorded

States with a source record

Alabama · Arkansas · Arizona · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Iowa · Illinois · Indiana · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Massachusetts · Maryland · Maine · Michigan · Minnesota · Missouri · Mississippi · North Carolina · North Dakota · Nebraska · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · Nevada · New York · Ohio · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Virginia · Vermont · Wisconsin · West Virginia

Source evidence by state

LoveToFish is a national fishing guide. Fish species coverage spans all 50 states. Ramp, charter, bait shop, and creator directories currently cover Florida. Verify current local regulations with the responsible agency.